Benefits EnrollmentSimplificationPositive

Streamlined ACA Health Insurance Enrollment

Massachusetts Health Connector · Massachusetts, USA · 2021

Summary

Reducing enrollment to a single checkbox—rather than requiring a multi-step application—had the largest effect of any communication tested. Even a personalized letter with the applicant's name and pre-filled information outperformed generic outreach. The experiment reframes the enrollment problem: the barrier is the form, not awareness.

Research question

"Does a 'check the box' streamlined enrollment option outperform standard reminder letters?"

Methodology

Intervention

Three arms: streamlined one-click enrollment, personalized reminder letter, generic reminder letter

Assignment

Randomized controlled trial (individual)

Sample size

~50,000 uninsured eligible residents

Primary outcome

Health insurance enrollment rate

Effect estimate

Streamlined: +11 pp; Personalized reminder: +7.9 pp; Generic reminder: +4.5 pp vs. control

Decision

Streamlined enrollment made permanent feature of the Connector

Result

Positive

Streamlined: +11 pp; Personalized reminder: +7.9 pp; Generic reminder: +4.5 pp vs. control

Evidence strength

Strong

Randomized controlled trial with large sample.

Replication status

Partially replicated

Institution

Massachusetts Health Connector

Location

Massachusetts, USA

Year

2021

Policy area

Benefits Enrollment

Mechanism

Simplification

Other trials of this mechanism

Cite this entry

Massachusetts Health Connector. (2021). Streamlined ACA Health Insurance Enrollment. The Experiment Society Registry. Retrieved from https://www.experimentsociety.org/registry/massachusetts-aca-enrollment (primary report: https://www.nber.org/papers/w30885)